The accommodation to authorize the University of Ife (popularly referred to as "Great Ife") by the cardinal Action Group affair of the Western Arena of Nigeria was in beef at the recommendations of the Ashby commission. The aboriginal Nigerian university was accustomed in 1948 at Ibadan, in the western arena as an alien academy of the university of London. However, the needs of Nigeria (then a British colony) far outstripped the abundance of the alone university. In accurate the University Academy at Ibadan had no adroitness of engineering or technology, no law school, no pharmacy academy or administering training abilities. The Ashby commission, set up by the British, was to analysis tertiary apprenticeship needs of the soon-to-be-independent nation of Nigeria.
In 1959, the Ashby agency recommended added (regional) universities in the arctic and eastern regions of Nigeria and accession federal university in the Lagos protectorate, but none in the added educationally avant-garde western arena which had a 'free and accepted primary education' program. The government of the western arena did not wish to await on the federal universities or those of added regions to accept its abundant accessory academy leavers. The beef of the foundation of the University at Ife was not alone in acknowledgment to the perceived politicization of academy apprenticeship opportunities in Nigeria and the western arena but was aswell advised to ample the gaps in the manpower needs.The Government of the Western Arena of Nigeria aboriginal appear in 1960 its ambition to authorize as anon as accessible a University in the Western Nigeria which would be of the accomplished standard, its action was to accessible its doors to acceptance from all locations of the Federation and of the world; in band with its acceptance in bookish excellence. The planning of the University was entrusted to two committees. One a University Planning Committee absolute bodies able to admonish on the planning of a new University, and who in aftereffect beneath attending the basic plan affiliated with the enactment of the University awaiting the ambience up of the conditional board of the University: the other, a University Parliamentary Committee, which would be advising to the Minister of Education, on 8 June 1961, the Law accouterment for the enactment of the Conditional board for the University was anesthetized by the Legislature of the Western Arena and on the 26th of the aforementioned ages Conditional Board of the University was formally inaugurated beneath the chairmanship of Chief Rotimi Williams.
On 11 June 1970, an edict accepted as the University of Ife now Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Edict 1970, was promulgated by the Government of the Western State to alter the Conditional Board Law of 18 June 1961. This Edict had back been adapted by the University Amendment Edict No 11 of 1975. This New Decree accomplished a active of the University by the Federal Aggressive Government.The website called for the University was Ile-Ife, a boondocks about 65 kilometers north-east of Ibadan Oyo State. Ife is acclaimed as the centre of an age-old acculturation and the home of the Museum which contains the acclaimed Ife heads. It was advised that acting barrio should be put on the website to accredit teaching to arise in October 1962, while the abiding barrio were after planned and erected. But if the Federal Government transferred the Ibadan Branch of the Nigeria Academy of Arts, Science and Technology, to the University, it was absitively that it would be accidental to put up acting barrio at Ife, and the University was acting amid on the website of the Ibadan Branch of the Nigerian College. Teaching began in October with an antecedent enrolment of 244 students. The teaching, administering and abstruse staff. Either transferred from the Nigerian Academy of Art, or were anew recruited from abroad, numbered about 80. In February 1966, Lt-Col Francis Adekunle Fajuyi, the Visitor of the University of Ife and the aboriginal Aggressive Governor of the Western Region, appointed a alpine man (Professor Hezekiah Oluwasanmi) as the new Vice-Chancellor, and a abbreviate man (Chief TT Solaru) as the pro-chancellor and gave them money and boot orders, to backpack to the abiding campus by October 1966. Fajuyi was dead in the aggressive disobedience of July 1966 at Ibadan, and did not attestant the movement he orchestrated. Fajuyi Hall, a residential anteroom for undergraduate macho acceptance was called to account his contributions in perpetuity.The University started with 5 commonsense Agriculture, Arts, Economics and Social Studies (now Social Sciences), Law and Sciences. Eight added commonsense accept back been added, namely the Faculties, of Apprenticeship accustomed on 1 October 1967), the Adroitness of Pharmacy (established on 1 October 1970), the Adroitness of Administering which replaces the above convention of Administering (with aftereffect from 1 October 1979) and the Adroitness of Environmental Design and Administering (established in April 1982). The Adroitness of Health Science (established on 1 October 1970) is now a college, fabricated up of three faculties, namely the Commonsense of Basic Medical Sciences.Ife started the aboriginal Adroitness of Pharmacy in West Africa, the aboriginal Department of Chemical Engineering and the aboriginal Electronics basic in accession to Electrical Engineering. Its medical academy started with an chip class and association acclimatization (which was after adopted by the World Health Organization) and a compulsatory baccalaureate (BSc honours) afore access to the analytic school, but this was after jettisoned.
On 10 July 1999 associates of the Black Axe Confraternity murdered the secretary-general of the students' union, George Iwilade, and several added apprentice activists in the Obafemi Awolowo University massacre. The Apprenticeship Minister Tunde Adeniran issued a account acknowledging ability of the adventure and that the admiral will amusement the case with "utmost concern